Church Doctrine

GRACE CHURCH

Fundamental Doctrines

Our “Fundamental Doctrines” contains the 16 tenants of our conviction and devotion to God and His Word. These are non-negotiable that GRACE CHURCH follows without any apology. Four of these, Salvation, the Baptism in the Holy Spirit, Divine Healing, and the Second Coming of Christ are considered our Cardinal Doctrines which are essential to GRACE CHURCH’S core mission of preaching God’s Word and reaching the World for Jesus Christ.

The Bible is Inspired

We believe that (1) the Scriptures are God’s revelation of himself to mankind, (2) they are infallible (never wrong), and (3) they are the divinely authoritative guide for our faith, belief, and manner of living (2 Timothy 3:15-17; 1 Thessalonians 2:13, 2 Peter 1:21).

One True God

The one true God has revealed Himself as the eternally self-existent “I AM,” the Creator of heaven and earth and the Redeemer of mankind. He has further revealed Himself as embodying the principles of relationship and association as Father, Son and Holy Spirit.

  • Deuteronomy 6:4 [KJV/NIV]
  • Isaiah 43:10,11 [KJV/NIV]
  • Matthew 28:19 [KJV/NIV]
  • Luke 3:22 [KJV/NIV]

The Adorable Godhead

  1. Terms Defined
    The terms “Trinity” and “persons” as related to the Godhead, while not found in the Scriptures, are words in harmony with Scripture, whereby we may convey to others our immediate understanding of the doctrine of Christ respecting the Being of God, as distinguished from “gods many and lords many.” We therefore may speak with propriety of the Lord our God who is One Lord, as a trinity or as one Being of three persons, and still be absolutely scriptural.

    • Matthew 28:19 [KJV/NIV]
    • 2 Corinthians 13:14 [KJV/NIV]
    • John 14:16-17 [KJV/NIV]
  2. Distinction and Relationship in the Godhead
    Christ taught a distinction of Persons in the Godhead which He expressed in specific terms of relationship, as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, but that this distinction and relationship, as to its mode is inscrutable and incomprehensible, because unexplained.

    1. Luke 1:35 [KJV/NIV]
    2. 1 Corinthians 1:24 [KJV/NIV]
    3. Matthew 11:25-27 [KJV/NIV]
    4. Matthew 28:19 [KJV/NIV]
    5. 2 Corinthians 13:14 [KJV/NIV]
    6. 1 John 1:3-4 [KJV/NIV])
  3. Unity of the One Being of Father, Son and Holy Spirit
    Accordingly, therefore, there is that in the Father which constitutes him the Father and not the
    Son; there is that in the Son which constitutes Him the Son and not the Father; and there is that
    in the Holy Spirit which constitutes Him the Holy Spirit and not either the Father or the Son.
    Wherefore the Father is the Begetter, the Son is the Begotten, and the Holy Spirit is the one
    proceeding from the Father and the Son. Therefore, because these three persons in the Godhead
    are in a state of unity, there is but one Lord God Almighty and His name one.

    • John 1:18 [KJV/NIV]
    • John 15:26 [KJV/NIV]
    • John 17:11 [KJV/NIV]
    • John 17:21 [KJV/NIV]
    • Zechariah 14:9 [KJV/NIV]
  4. Identity and Cooperation in the Godhead
    The Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit are never identical as to Person; nor confused as to relation;
    nor divided in respect to the Godhead; nor opposed as to cooperation. The Son is in the Father
    and the Father is in the Son as to relationship. The Son is with the Father and the Father is with
    the Son, as to fellowship. The Father is not from the Son, but the Son is from the Father, as to
    authority. The Holy Spirit is from the Father and the Son proceeding, as to nature, relationship,
    cooperation and authority. Hence, neither Person in the Godhead either exists or works separately
    or independently of the others.

    • John 5:17-30 [KJV/NIV]
    • John 5:32 [KJV/NIV]
    • John 5:37 [KJV/NIV]
    • John 8:17,18 [KJV/NIV]
  5. The Title, Lord Jesus Christ
    The appellation, “Lord Jesus Christ,” is a proper name. It is never applied in the New Testament,
    either to the Father or to the Holy Spirit. It therefore belongs exclusively to the Son of God.

    • Romans 1:1-3,7 [KJV/NIV]
    • 2 John 3 [KJV/NIV]
  6. The Lord Jesus Christ, God with Us
    The Lord Jesus Christ, as to His divine and eternal nature, is the proper and only Begotten of the
    Father, but as to His human nature, He is the proper Son of Man. He is therefore, acknowledged
    to be both God and man; who because He is God and man is “Immanuel,” God with us.

    • Matthew 1:23 [KJV/NIV]
    • 1 John 4:2 [KJV/NIV]
    • 1 John 4:10 [KJV/NIV]
    • 1 John 4:14 [KJV/NIV]
    • Revelation 1:13 [KJV/NIV]
    • Revelation 1:17 [KJV/NIV]
  7. The Title, Son of God
    Since the name “Immanuel” embraces both God and man in the one Person, our Lord Jesus Christ,
    it follows that the title, Son of God, describes His proper deity, and the title, Son of Man, His proper
    humanity. Therefore, the title Son of God, belongs to the order of eternity, and the title, Son of
    Man, to the order of time.

    • Matthew 1:21-23 [KJV/NIV]
    • 2 John 1:3 [KJV/NIV]
    • 1 John 3:8 [KJV/NIV]
    • Hebrews 7:3 [KJV/NIV]
    • Hebrews 1:1-13 [KJV/NIV]
  8. Transgression of the Doctrine of Christ
    Wherefore, it is a transgression of the Doctrine of Christ to say that Jesus Christ derived the title,
    Son of God, solely from the fact of the incarnation, or because of His relation to the economy of
    redemption. Therefore, to deny that the Father is a real and eternal Father, and that the Son is a
    real and eternal Son, is a denial of the distinction and relationship in the Being of God; a denial of
    the Father, and the Son; and a displacement of the truth that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh.

    • 2 John 9 [KJV/NIV]
    • John 1:1 [KJV/NIV]
    • John 1:2 [KJV/NIV]
    • John 1:14 [KJV/NIV]
    • John 1:18 [KJV/NIV]
    • John 1:29 [KJV/NIV]
    • John 1:49 [KJV/NIV]
    • 1 John 2:22,23 [KJV/NIV]
    • 1 John 4:1-5 [KJV/NIV]
    • Hebrews 12:2 [KJV/NIV]
  9. Exaltation of Jesus Christ as Lord
    The Son of God, our Lord Jesus Christ, having by Himself purged our sins, sat down on the right
    hand of the Majesty on high; angels and principalities and powers having been made subject unto
    Him. And having been made both Lord and Christ, He sent the Holy Spirit that we, in the name of
    Jesus, might bow our knees and confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father
    until the end, when the Son shall become subject to the Father that God may be all in all.

    • Hebrews 1:3 [KJV/NIV]
    • 1 Peter 3:22 [KJV/NIV]
    • Acts 2:32-36 [KJV/NIV]
    • Romans 14:11 [KJV/NIV]
    • 1 Corinthians 15:24-28 [KJV/NIV]
  10. Equal Honor to the Father and to the Son
    Wherefore, since the Father has delivered all judgment unto the Son, it is not only the express
    duty of all in heaven and on earth to bow the knee, but it is an unspeakable joy in the Holy Spirit
    to ascribe unto the Son all the attributes of Deity, and to give Him all honor and the glory contained
    in all the names and titles of the Godhead except those which express relationship (see Distinction
    and Relationship in the Godhead, Unity of the One Being of Father, Son and Holy Spirit , and
    Identity and Cooperation in the Godhead) and thus honor the Son even as we honor the Father.

    • John 5:22,23 [KJV/NIV]
    • 1 Peter 1:8 [KJV/NIV]
    • Revelation 5:6-14 [KJV/NIV]
    • Philippians 2:8,9 [KJV/NIV]
    • Revelation 7:9-10 [KJV/NIV]
    • Revelation 4:8-11 [KJV/NIV]

The Deity of the Lord Jesus Christ

The Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, has always existed. He too is without beginning or end (Revelation 1:8). In order to complete His earthly sacrificial mission, He became human by being born of a virgin, conceived by the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:22, 10:38). In order to restore fallen mankind, He died on the cross as a substitute for the sins of every person (1 Corinthians 15:3; 2 Corinthians 5:21). He was raised from the dead by the supernatural power of God (Matthew 28:6; Luke 24:39; 1 Corinthians 6:14, 15:4). Since His resurrection He has been exalted (honored), and is seated at the right hand of God (Acts 1:9, 11, 2:33; Philippians 2:9-11; Hebrews 1:3).

The Fall of Mankind

Mankind was created good and upright; for God said, “Let us make man in our image, after our likeness.” However, mankind by willful choice, ignored God’s instructions… choosing to engage in what they knew was wrong and evil. As a result, mankind fell from innocence and goodness and thereby incurred not only physical death but also spiritual death, which is separation from God (Genesis 1:26-27, 2:17, 3:6; Romans 5:12-19).

The Salvation of Mankind

Salvation is deliverance from spiritual death and enslavement by sin. God provides salvation for all who believe and accept His free offer of forgiveness. Mankind’s only hope of redemption from the fallen sinful state is through the blood of Jesus Christ, God’s Son-blood that was shed as Jesus died on the cross.

The Experience of Salvation: Salvation is received as a person (1) repents before God for his sins and sinful nature or inclinations, and (2) believes or has faith in the fact that the death and resurrection (supernatural restoration to life) of Jesus Christ removes and brings forgiveness for his sin. In response to placing faith in God’s love and freely given salvation, one experiences the washing of regeneration (or spiritual rebirth), the renewing work of the Holy Spirit, and is declared righteous (right with God).

The Evidence of Salvation: The inner evidence of salvation is the direct witness of the Holy Spirit giving one the assurance that God has accepted him (Romans 8:16). The outward evidence, visible to others, is a life of righteousness and true holiness (Ephesians 4:24; Titus 2:12). In other words it is living a life totally committed and pleasing to God.

The Ordinances of the Church

GRACE CHURCH chooses to call water baptism and Holy Communion ordinances because they are religious practices ordained or established by Jesus himself. In fulfilling these spiritual duties Christians are reminded of an important work that has already taken place in the heart of the believer.

Baptism in Water: The ordinance of baptism by immersion in water (not sprinkling) is commanded in the Scriptures (Mark 16:16). All who repent and believe on Jesus Christ as personal Savior and Lord are to be so baptized. This act of baptism symbolically declares to everyone that the old sinful life and life-style of the baptized believer died with Christ at salvation and a new spiritual being has been raised with Christ (in His resurrection) to live a new life (Matthew 28:19; Mark 16:16; Acts 10:47-48; Romans 6:4).

The Lord’s Supper or Communion, consisting of bread and the fruit of the vine (grape juice), is a memorial of Christ’s suffering and death (1 Corinthians11:26). In eating and drinking the symbols of Christ’s suffering and death, the believer expresses his awareness that through salvation he, (1) has been made right with God, and (2) shares the divine nature of eternal life through our Lord Jesus Christ (2 Peter 1:4). The ordinance also looks forward to Christ’s second coming (1 Corinthians11:26) for it is a reminder to proclaim the Lord’s death “until He comes!”

The Baptism in the Holy Spirit

All believers are entitled to and should ardently expect and earnestly seek the promise of the Father, the baptism in the Holy Spirit and fire, according to the command of our Lord Jesus Christ. This was the normal experience of all in the early Christian Church. With it comes the enduement of power for life and service, the bestowment of the gifts and their uses in the work of the ministry.

  • Luke 24:49 [KJV/NIV]
  • Acts 1:4 [KJV/NIV]
  • Acts 1:8 [KJV/NIV]
  • 1 Corinthians 12:1-31 [KJV/NIV]

This experience is distinct from and subsequent to the experience of the new birth.

  • Acts 8:12-17 [KJV/NIV]
  • Acts 10:44-46 [KJV/NIV]
  • Acts 11:14-16 [KJV/NIV]
  • Acts 15:7-9 [KJV/NIV]

With the baptism in the Holy Spirit come such experiences as:

  • an overflowing fullness of the Spirit, John 7:37-39 [KJV/NIV], Acts 4:8 [KJV/NIV]
  • a deepened reverence for God, Acts 2:43 [KJV/NIV], Hebrews 12:28 [KJV/NIV]
  • an intensified consecration to God and dedication to His work, Acts 2:42 [KJV/NIV]
  • and a more active love for Christ, for His Word and for the lost, Mark 16:20 [KJV/NIV]

The Initial Physical Evidence of the Baptism in the Holy Spirit

The baptism of Christians in the Holy Spirit is accompanied by the initial physical sign of speaking in other tongues (unlearned languages) as the Spirit of God gives them audible expression (Acts 2:4). This form of speaking in tongues is basically the same (in essence) as the gift of tongues (Corinthians 12:4-10, 28). The difference is the purpose and use. Their purpose is for the spiritual benefit of the individual and the congregation.

Sanctification

Sanctification is an act of separating ourselves from evil and identifying with things that are good, upright, and morally pure. It is a process that takes place as Christians devote themselves to God (Romans 12:1, 2; 1 Thessalonians 5:23; Hebrews 13:12). Scriptures teach that we are to be holy because God is holy (1 Peter 1:16). For “Without holiness no one will see the Lord” (Hebrews 12:14). Living in holiness is possible by the power of the Holy Spirit.

The Church and Its Mission

The Church as described in the Bible consists of all people who have placed their faith in Jesus Christ as the remedy for their sins. The Church includes all Christians and has no boundaries as to age, race, gender, or denomination. It is the body of Christ, the dwelling place of God through the Holy Spirit. Christ is the Head of the Church. He has made every provision for the fulfillment of “the Church’s” Great Commission (Matthew 28:19; Mark 16:15). Each Christian is an integral part of that Church. The names of all true believers (those making up the Church) are written in heaven (Ephesians 1:22-23, 2:22; Hebrews 12:23).

The Ministry

Involvement in ministry in response to a divine call is scripturally ordained in the Bible. It is a provision of our Lord for the threefold purpose of leading the Church in: (1) evangelization of the world (Mark 16:15-20), (2) worship of God (John 4:23-24), and (3) building a body of believer’s conforming to the life of Christ (Ephesians 4:11, 16).

Divine Healing

Divine healing from God is an integral part of the gospel. Deliverance from sickness is provided in the Atonement (Christ’s suffering and death for our reconciliation with God). Healing is a privilege of all believers (Isaiah 53:4-5; Matthew 8:16-17; James 5:14-16).

The Blessed Hope

All Christians who have died will one day rise from their graves and will meet the Lord in the air. Christians who have not yet died will be raptured or caught up with them, to be with the Lord. Then Christians of all ages will live with God forever. The scriptural truth of the Lord’s return is “the blessed hope” (Romans 8:23; 1 Corinthians 15:51-52; 1 Thessalonians 4: 16-17; Titus 2:13).

The Millennial Reign of Christ

The second coming of Christ includes the rapture of all Christians, which is our blessed hope, followed by the visible return of Christ with His saints to reign on the earth for 1000 years (Zechariah 14:5; Matthew 24:27, 20; Revelation 1:7, 19:11-14, 20: 1-6). This millennial (1,000 year) reign will bring the salvation of Israel as a nation (Ezekiel 37:21-22; Zephaniah 3:19-20; Romans 11:26-27) and the establishment of universal peace (Psalm 72:3-8; Isaiah 11:6-9; Micah 4:3-4).

The Final Judgment

There will be a final judgment in which the wicked dead-those who have died without accepting Christ’s salvation-will be raised and judged according to the way they lived. Anyone whose name is not found written in the Book of Life (the recorded list of people who received Christ’s forgiveness), together with the devil and his angels, the beast and the false prophet, will be sent to everlasting punishment in the lake that burns with fire and brimstone (sulfur), which is the second death (Matthew 25:46; Mark 9:43-48; Revelation 19-20, 20:11-15, 21:8).

The New Heavens and the New Earth

“According to God’s promise, we look for new heavens and a new earth, where righteousness will dwell and reign forever” (Peter 3:13; Revelation 21, 22).

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